Kodi mungasankhe bwanji chipangizo choyenera choyendetsera chingwe?

Zipangizo zambiri zachitsulo zingagwiritsidwe ntchito ngati ma conductor amagetsi, zomwe zimakwaniritsa udindo wotumiza mphamvu ndi data yolumikizira mawaya a chingwe, koma chomwe chimagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri ndi mkuwa. Chimakonda kugwiritsidwa ntchito pazinthu zambiri chifukwa chimasinthasintha mosavuta, chimakhala ndi mphamvu zamagetsi zambiri, chimasinthasintha kwambiri, chimakhala ndi mphamvu zambiri zomangirira ndipo ndi chotsika mtengo, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti chikhale chisankho chomwe chimakonda kugwiritsidwa ntchito pazinthu zambiri.
Aluminiyamu ndi chinthu choyendetsera magetsi chomwe ubwino wake waukulu ndi wakuti sichimakhuthala kwambiri kuposa mkuwa. Komabe, kusinthasintha kwake kwa magetsi kumatanthauza kuti gawo lalikulu limafunika kuti likhale ndi mphamvu yofanana. Kuphatikiza apo, mawaya a aluminiyamu sapindika bwino, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti pakhale kusweka kwakukulu, kotero sizoyenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito m'mafoni. Pachifukwa ichi, aluminiyamu imagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri mu zingwe zotumizira mphamvu ndi zingwe zapakati pamagetsi chifukwa cha kulemera komwe kumafunika pa ntchito zotere.
Pakati pa zitsulo, chitsulo chabwino kwambiri choyendetsera magetsi ndi siliva, koma chimakhala chokwera mtengo kwambiri kuposa mkuwa. Chifukwa chake, siliva nthawi zambiri amagwiritsidwa ntchito pazinthu zapadera zomwe zimafuna magwiridwe antchito abwino komanso magwiridwe antchito apamwamba, monga zida zapamwamba zamawu. Chowongolera china chomwe mungasankhe pazingwe zamawu ndi waya wamkuwa wopakidwa ndi siliva, womwe umapereka mphamvu zambiri zoyendetsera magetsi komanso kukana dzimbiri. Golide si woyenera kugwiritsa ntchito chitsulo chifukwa cha mtengo wake wokwera komanso mphamvu zochepa zoyendetsera magetsi poyerekeza ndi siliva ndi mkuwa.

Pali chinthu chimodzi chomwe sichimayendetsa magetsi kwambiri kuposa mkuwa kapena aluminiyamu, ndipo poyamba chimawonekanso chosayenera ngati chowongolera. Komabe, chimadziwika ndi kuuma kwake kwakukulu komanso mphamvu zake zomangika - chitsulo. Chifukwa chake, chitsulo chimagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri pankhondo komanso paulendo, nthawi zambiri kuphatikiza ndi zinthu zina monga aluminiyamu.
Kuwonjezera pa ma conductor achitsulo awa, palinso ma optical fibers kapena ma waveguide optical. Izi ndi zoyenera kwambiri potumiza ma signal optical mwachangu. Zili ndi galasi la quartz kapena pulasitiki fiber core. Yotsirizirayi ndi yosinthasintha kwambiri motero ndi yosavuta kupindika. Fiber core imakhala mkati mwa cladding yoteteza, yotchedwa cladding. Kuwala kumaonekera pakati pa optical core ndi cladding motero kumatumizidwa mwachangu kwambiri kudzera mu waveguide. Ma waveguide optical amagwiritsidwa ntchito m'njira zosiyanasiyana monga kulumikizana, mankhwala ndi ndege. Komabe, sangathe kutumiza mafunde amagetsi.

Kusankha zipangizo zoyenera zoyendetsera chingwe kumadalira momwe zimagwiritsidwira ntchito komanso momwe zinthu zilili. Kuti muthe kuganizira bwino ubwino ndi kuipa kwa zipangizo zilizonse, ndikofunikira kumvetsetsa makhalidwe a zipangizozo. Inde, makhalidwe ena a chingwe, monga njira yolumikizira chingwe, malo opingasa, kutchinjiriza ndi zinthu zomangira chingwe nawonso amachita gawo lofunika. Pachifukwa ichi, mutha kufunsanso upangiri kwa akatswiri a chingwe posankha zingwe ndi mawaya kuti muwonetsetse kuti zofunikira zonse zogwiritsidwa ntchito tsiku ndi tsiku zakwaniritsidwa.