Kodi kusankha yoyenera chingwe kondakitala zakuthupi?

Zida zambiri zazitsulo zitha kugwiritsidwa ntchito ngati ma conductor amagetsi, kudzaza gawo lotumizira mphamvu ndi ma data osayina mu mawaya a chingwe, koma zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri ndi zamkuwa. Imayamikiridwa pamapulogalamu ambiri chifukwa ndiyosavuta kusintha, imakhala ndi mphamvu zamagetsi zambiri, kusinthasintha kwakukulu, kulimba kwamphamvu kwambiri ndipo ndiyotsika mtengo, ndikupangitsa kuti ikhale chisankho chokondedwa pamapulogalamu ambiri.
Aluminiyamu ndi chinthu chowongolera chomwe mwayi wake waukulu ndikuti ndi wocheperako kwambiri kuposa mkuwa. Komabe, kusayenda bwino kwa magetsi kumatanthawuza kuti gawo lalikulu limafunikira kunyamula kuchuluka komweko kwapano. Kuphatikiza apo, mawaya a aluminiyamu samapindika mokwanira, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti pakhale mwayi wosweka, chifukwa chake sizoyenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito pama foni am'manja. Pachifukwa ichi, aluminiyamu imagwiritsidwa ntchito makamaka mu zingwe zotumizira mphamvu ndi zingwe zapakati-voltage chifukwa cha kulemera kwazinthu zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito.
Pakati pazitsulo, zinthu zabwino kwambiri zopangira siliva , koma nthawi zambiri zimakhala zodula kuposa mkuwa. Zotsatira zake, siliva nthawi zambiri imagwiritsidwa ntchito pazinthu zapadera zomwe zimafuna kuchita bwino komanso kuchita bwino, monga zida zomvera zapamwamba. Wina wokonda zingwe zomvera ndi waya wamkuwa wopangidwa ndi siliva, womwe umapereka ma conductivity apamwamba komanso kukana dzimbiri. Golide ndi wosayenera ngati kondakitala chifukwa cha mtengo wake wapamwamba komanso kusayenda bwino poyerekeza ndi siliva ndi mkuwa.

Pali chinthu chimodzi chomwe sichimayendera magetsi kwambiri kuposa mkuwa kapena aluminiyumu, ndipo poyang'ana koyamba chimaonekanso chosayenera ngati chowongolera. Komabe, imadziwika ndi kuuma kwake kwakukulu komanso zinthu zolimba - zitsulo. Chotsatira chake, chitsulo chimagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri m'magulu ankhondo ndi zamlengalenga, nthawi zambiri kuphatikiza ndi zinthu zina monga zitsulo zotayidwa.
Kuphatikiza pa ma conductor achitsulo awa, palinso ulusi wamaso kapena ma waveguides. Izi ndizoyenera kutumizira mwachangu ma siginecha owoneka. Amakhala ndi galasi la quartz kapena pulasitiki. Yotsirizirayi imakhala yosinthika kwambiri ndipo motero imakhala yosavuta kupindika. Chingwe cha fiber chimakhala mkati mwa chotchinga choteteza, chotchedwa cladding. Kuwala kumawonekera pakati pa optical core ndi cladding ndipo motero kumafalikira pa liwiro lalikulu kudzera mu waveguide. Optical waveguides amagwiritsidwa ntchito m'njira zosiyanasiyana monga matelefoni, zamankhwala ndi zakuthambo. Komabe, sangathe kutumiza mafunde amagetsi.

Kusankha momwe akadakwanitsira kondakitala zakuthupi zimadalira yeniyeni ntchito ndi zinthu zomwe zilipo. Kuti muthe kulingalira mozama ubwino ndi kuipa kwa chinthu chilichonse, m’pofunika kumvetsetsa za zinthuzo. Zachidziwikire, mawonekedwe ena a chingwe, monga njira yotsekera, malo ozungulira, kutsekereza ndi zinthu za sheath zimagwiranso ntchito yofunika. Pazifukwa izi, mutha kufunsanso upangiri wa akatswiri a chingwe posankha zingwe ndi mawaya kuti muwonetsetse kuti zonse zofunika pakugwiritsa ntchito tsiku ndi tsiku zikukwaniritsidwa.