Kodi kudziwa khalidwe la waya ndi chingwe mkati?

Mawaya ndi zingwe zimayenda m'moyo wathu watsiku ndi tsiku ndipo timazigwiritsa ntchito kulumikiza zida, mabwalo akunyumba, ndi nyumba, mwa zina.Ngakhale kuti anthu ena sasamala za ubwino wa waya ndi chingwe, njira yokhayo yotsimikizira chitetezo chathu ndi zokolola ndikuzindikira bwino khalidwe la waya ndi chingwe.

Choyamba, tiyeni timvetsetse kapangidwe ka mkati mwa waya ndi chingwe.Mapangidwe amkati a waya ndi chingwe amakhala ndi zigawo zingapo: woyendetsa, insulator, zosungunulira, filler, sheath, etc. Woyendetsa ndi gawo la chingwe chomwe chimatumiza mphamvu zamagetsi, zomwe zimayimira mphamvu yotumizira waya ndi chingwe;pamene insulator ndi kusunga kutchinjiriza pakati kondakitala kupewa kutayikira mphamvu magetsi.Zida zopangira insulator ndizosiyana ndi zotchingira, zimagwira ntchito yofunika kwambiri ngati kudzipatula kwazinthu, kukonza kondakitala, kukonza zotchingira ndi kukongoletsa mawonekedwe.Zodzaza ndi ma gap fillers amkati a waya ndi chingwe omwe amalola waya ndi chingwe kuti zisunge mawonekedwe ake akunja ndikusunga chinyezi.Sheathing imateteza waya ndi chingwe ku kuthamanga kwakunja kapena dzimbiri zomwe zingawononge zigawo zamkati.

Kachiwiri, tikambirana momwe tingadziwire ubwino wa waya ndi chingwe.Choyamba, tiyenera kulabadira chitetezo magetsi wa waya ndi chingwe.Kwa waya wapamwamba kwambiri ndi chingwe, mkati mwake amapangidwa ndi zipangizo zamakono ndi zamakono, ndipo kondakitala ali ndi zipangizo zotetezera zamtundu wapamwamba, zomwe zimatsutsana kwambiri ndi magetsi akuluakulu ndi magetsi.Mosiyana ndi mawaya otsika kwambiri komanso chingwe chokhala ndi mawonekedwe osakwanira amkati, kufanana kosakwanira kwazinthu zotchinjiriza komanso moyo waufupi wautumiki.Titha kuweruza ngati chinthucho chikukwaniritsa miyezo yoyenera yachitetezo poyang'ana zizindikiro ndi ziphaso za waya ndi chingwe.

Chachitatu, khalidwe la waya ndi chingwe limadaliranso moyo wake wautali wautumiki.Waya wapamwamba kwambiri ndi chingwe chimakhala ndi moyo wautali wautumiki chifukwa cha ubwino wa zodzaza zomwe zimalepheretsa chinyezi kulowa mkati ndi apamwamba a conductors ndi insulators mkati mwa waya ndi chingwe.Poyang'ana maonekedwe a thupi la zipangizo mkati mwa waya ndi chingwe, monga maonekedwe ndi kufewa, tikhoza kupanga chigamulo choyambirira cha khalidwe lamkati la waya ndi chingwe.

Chachinayi, muyenera kuganiziranso kukana kwa abrasion kwa waya ndi chingwe.Waya wapamwamba kwambiri ndi chingwe m'chimake nthawi zambiri amagwiritsidwa ntchito mu polyvinyl chloride (PVC) ndi zida zina zosamva kuvala, zida zosamva izi ndizabwino kwambiri, sizosavuta kuonongeka ndi kukangana kwakuthupi kapena kukoka kwa chilengedwe. .Mukhozanso kusiyanitsa khalidwe ndi kumverera ndi kapangidwe ka sheath.

Chachisanu, tikhoza kusiyanitsa pakati pa waya wabwino ndi woipa ndi chingwe kuchokera pamtengo.Waya wapamwamba kwambiri ndi chingwe nthawi zambiri zimakhala ndi mtengo wokwera, pamene khalidwe la waya ndi chingwe chotsika mtengo nthawi zambiri sichikhala chabwino ngati mankhwala apamwamba.Choncho pogula waya ndi chingwe, tiyenera kuyeza ubwino ndi mtengo wa waya ndi chingwe ndi kusankha mwanzeru.

Nthawi zambiri, ndikofunikira kuzindikira bwino mtundu wa waya ndi chingwe.Pearl River Cable imatikumbutsa kuti tikhoza kuweruza ubwino wa waya ndi chingwe kuchokera kuzinthu za chitetezo chamagetsi, moyo wautumiki, kukana kwa abrasion, mtengo ndi zina zotero.Pokhapokha posankha waya wapamwamba ndi chingwe tingatsimikizire chitetezo cha moyo wathu ndi ntchito, ndipo panthawi imodzimodziyo, zingatibweretserenso chidziwitso chokhazikika komanso chokhalitsa.